How is terrorism defined in the context of international relations?

Terrorism is defined in the context of international relations as the use of violence or threats to intimidate or coerce for political purposes. This understanding encompasses both the motivations behind terrorist acts—primarily political, ideological, or religious—and the means by which these ends are pursued, emphasizing the deliberate use of violence to instill fear and achieve objectives.

By focusing on the political dimension, this definition highlights that terrorism is not merely about violence in isolation but involves strategic calculations aimed at influencing governments or societies. The context of international relations necessitates this definition, as it affects how states respond to terrorism within their borders and internationally, influencing policy decisions, counter-terrorism strategies, and diplomatic relations.

The other options do not capture the essence of terrorism as understood in the realm of international relations. While peacekeeping, economic sabotage, and acts of war can all involve conflict or violence, they do not specifically address the characteristic use of intimidation for political ends that defines terrorism. This distinction is crucial for differentiating terrorism from other forms of violence or conflict in international relations.