In terms of international relations, what role does the African Union play?

The African Union (AU) plays a crucial role in promoting the collective interest of African states by fostering unity and cooperation among its member nations. Established in 2001, the AU aims to address various challenges that the continent faces, including economic development, peace and security, human rights, and political stability.

By working towards collective interests, the AU strives to create policies and frameworks that enhance regional integration, facilitate economic growth, and promote sustainable development across Africa. This approach emphasizes collaboration on issues such as conflict resolution, health crises, and environmental sustainability, allowing member states to address challenges more effectively together than they could individually.

The AU also pursues initiatives in various areas like peacekeeping missions and conflict prevention, which contributes to regional stability and security. Overall, its mission embodies a commitment to cooperation, solidarity, and the advancement of the continent as a whole, reinforcing why the option focusing on collective interest is the most accurate reflection of the AU's role in international relations.