Levels of analysis refer to points of what?

Levels of analysis in the context of international relations refer to an ordered scale of size and complexity that helps scholars and practitioners understand the causes of international events and phenomena. This concept categorizes explanations based on different units of analysis, which can range from individuals (micro-level) to states (middle-level) and the international system as a whole (macro-level).

Using this framework enables analysts to consider how factors at different levels interact and affect global issues. For instance, individual leaders’ decisions can influence state behavior, which in turn can shape the international system's dynamics. Thus, the ordered scale allows for a structured approach to examining the multilayered nature of international relations.

The other options, such as geopolitical boundaries, military strategies, and international treaties, do not capture the essence of levels of analysis. While they may be relevant to the broader study of international relations, they do not reflect the systematic approach that levels of analysis provide for examining the complexity of interactions in this field.