What are economic sanctions designed to do?

Economic sanctions are tools used primarily by countries to influence the behavior of other nations or entities by applying economic pressure. The main objective of these sanctions is to disrupt or hinder the economic activities of a targeted group, which could be a specific country, government, or organization. By imposing restrictions on trade, investment, or the ability to access financial markets, the sanctioning body aims to compel the targeted group to change its policies, comply with international laws, or alter its behavior that is deemed unacceptable.

In contrast, enhancing trade relationships, encouraging foreign investment, or improving diplomatic ties are goals typically pursued through positive engagement rather than punitive measures like sanctions. Sanction strategies specifically aim to create economic hardship, thereby incentivizing the target to reconsider its actions or policies. Consequently, focusing on disrupting economic activity aligns directly with the fundamental purpose of economic sanctions.