What do NGOs primarily focus on within international relations?

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) primarily focus on advocating for human rights and environmental issues because they are often created to address social, political, and humanitarian needs that may not be adequately met by governments or the private sector. NGOs frequently serve as watchdogs, raising awareness about violations of human rights, promoting social justice, and working towards sustainable development.

Their mission typically involves a strong commitment to uplift marginalized communities, promote equality, and protect the environment. This is achieved through various means, such as grassroots activism, public education campaigns, and direct assistance to vulnerable populations. By working at both local and international levels, NGOs play a crucial role in influencing policies, mobilizing public opinion, and holding governments accountable for their actions.

In contrast, other options focus on specific areas that are not the primary role of NGOs. For instance, while political lobbying and negotiating trade deals may involve certain NGOs, they are not the core focus of their mission. Additionally, pursuing business interests globally is primarily the realm of private corporations rather than NGOs, which typically seek to promote social good rather than profit.