What is a recognized example of a non-governmental organization (NGO)?

The International Red Cross is a recognized example of a non-governmental organization (NGO) because it operates independently from government control and is dedicated to humanitarian efforts, particularly in times of crisis. Established in 1863, its mission is to provide assistance and protection to victims of armed conflict and other emergencies, advocating for humanitarian principles and the dignity of all people.

NGOs, like the International Red Cross, are typically characterized by their independent, nonprofit nature and their focus on social, environmental, or humanitarian issues. In contrast, entities such as the European Union and the United Nations are intergovernmental organizations formed by multiple states to achieve common objectives, primarily through cooperation between member countries. General Motors, on the other hand, is a for-profit corporation focused on automobile manufacturing, which does not fit the definition of an NGO due to its commercial nature and profit-driven goals.