What is designed to exploit weaknesses of an opponent with superior military might?

Asymmetric warfare is characterized by conflicts where one participant has significantly greater military capabilities than the other, often leading the weaker party to adopt unconventional strategies to exploit the strengths of the stronger opponent. This form of warfare typically involves tactics such as ambushes, sabotage, and hit-and-run attacks, allowing the less powerful side to use its agility and local knowledge to undermine the opponent's advantages.

In asymmetric warfare, the emphasis is on exploiting specific vulnerabilities—whether in technology, logistics, or morale—rather than engaging in direct confrontation where the stronger party holds a clear advantage. It recognizes the limitations of traditional military strategies when faced with overwhelming force and seeks to create scenarios where the opponent's superiority can be neutralized or diminished.

Other options describe different forms of military engagement that do not focus on the same dynamic. Conventional warfare generally involves open confrontations between uniformed armies, while guerrilla warfare, although related, is specifically a form of asymmetric warfare emphasizing mobility and surprise. Strategic bombardment refers to aerial attacks on critical infrastructure to destroy an adversary's ability to wage war, rather than focusing on exploiting the immediate weaknesses of a superior force.