What is foreign policy?

Foreign policy refers to the strategies and decisions made by a government in relation to its interactions with other nations. These strategies can include diplomatic relations, military engagements, trade agreements, and international treaties. The primary goal of foreign policy is to advance a country's national interests, promote security, and foster cooperation with other countries to address global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and economic instability.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of foreign policy. A nation's domestic economic strategy relates specifically to internal affairs and does not encompass international relationships. Methods for communication between elite groups may involve diplomacy, but they do not represent the broader governmental strategy that defines foreign policy. A plan for cultural exchanges can indeed be a component of foreign relations but is too narrow in scope to define foreign policy as a whole. Thus, the correct description of foreign policy highlights its comprehensive nature in guiding a nation’s approach to the international arena.