What is nationalism primarily characterized by?

Nationalism is primarily characterized by a strong devotion to the interests and culture of one's nation. This often involves prioritizing the nation's goals, values, and identity above others. Nationalists typically advocate for the sovereignty and independence of their nation, emphasizing pride in national heritage and tradition.

This can manifest in various forms, such as political movements aimed at establishing or maintaining national identity, efforts to promote national unity, and the pursuit of policies that favor the nation-state. The central focus of nationalism lies in a tangible attachment to the nation, which can influence political rhetoric, public policy, and societal attitudes.

The other options, while related to international relations, do not capture the essence of nationalism. For instance, support for international collaboration and advocacy for economic integration seek to promote cooperative relations between countries, which may run contrary to nationalist sentiments that emphasize self-reliance and national interests. Promotion of global citizenship suggests a sense of belonging that transcends national borders, which contrasts with the idea of prioritizing one’s own nation above others.