What is one effect of sanctions that are imposed?

Sanctions, which are often used as tools of foreign policy, are designed to pressure a state to change its behavior or policies by restricting trade, investment, or other economic activities. The efficacy of sanctions can vary widely depending on several factors, such as the specific context, the targeted state’s resilience, and the level of international support for the sanctions.

The assertion that sanctions are usually ineffective is supported by numerous historical examples where sanctions failed to achieve their intended objectives. For instance, in cases like North Korea and Cuba, despite prolonged periods of sanctions, the targeted states have often continued with their policies, demonstrating a level of resilience or adaptation that undermines the success of the sanctions. Additionally, the impact of sanctions can sometimes result in unintended consequences, such as strengthening the resolve of those in power, creating humanitarian crises, or leading to illicit trade networks that circumvent the sanctions.

By highlighting the complexity and often limited success of sanctions, the understanding that they are typically ineffective aligns with the realities observed in international relations.