What is one example that illustrates the application of state sovereignty?

The Sioux Treaty of 1868 is a prime example of state sovereignty in action as it pertains to the recognition and affirmation of a specific group's rights by the United States government. The treaty established the Great Sioux Reservation in what is now South Dakota and recognized the territory as belonging to the Sioux people. This illustrates state sovereignty by highlighting how a state (in this case, the U.S.) can enter into formal agreements that define and protect the rights of indigenous nations, demonstrating the state's ability to govern its relations with other political entities.

State sovereignty involves the authority of a state to govern itself and interact with other entities while maintaining control over its territory and peoples. The Sioux Treaty reflects this principle as it encapsulates the legal recognition of a nation within a nation and the U.S.'s obligations to that nation.

In contrast, the other options either relate to different historical contexts or frameworks that do not directly exemplify state sovereignty in the same way. The Magna Carta is more focused on limiting the powers of the monarchy and establishing legal rights rather than directly addressing the sovereignty in the same sense. United Nations Resolution 37 pertains to international relations and does not depict a bilateral recognition of sovereignty in the same way. The Treaty of Versailles, while significant in shaping post-World