What is the definition of diplomacy?

Diplomacy is fundamentally defined as direct official communication between international actors. This process involves representatives of states or organizations engaging in discussions, negotiations, and dialogue to resolve issues, establish treaties, or maintain relationships. It plays a crucial role in the interaction among countries, enabling them to manage their disputes peacefully and foster collaboration on mutual interests.

The focus on official communication highlights the structured nature of diplomacy, which is conducted by designated representatives and often follows established protocols. This differs significantly from informal negotiations, which, although important in some contexts, do not carry the same level of official recognition or authority.

Diplomacy seeks to prevent conflicts and promote understanding among nations without resorting to military action, but its primary definition hinges on the official capacity of these communications. Thus, while avoidance of conflict is a goal of diplomacy, it does not define the practice itself. Military engagements, on the other hand, represent a complete departure from diplomatic methods, as they involve the use of force rather than dialogue and negotiation.