What is the primary objective of the field of international relations?

The primary objective of the field of international relations is to understand interactions between countries. This encompasses a broad range of topics, including the analysis of diplomatic relationships, conflict and cooperation, international organizations, and the impact of global issues such as trade, security, and environmental challenges. By focusing on how states and non-state actors communicate, interact, and influence one another, scholars and practitioners in the field aim to develop theories and frameworks that explain these complex dynamics. This foundational understanding is crucial for addressing global challenges and fostering cooperation on the international stage.

While studying national politics, promoting cultural exchange, and analyzing local governance are important in various contexts, they do not capture the comprehensive scope of international relations as a discipline, which is centered specifically on the interactions and relationships among nations.