What is the primary responsibility of the Security Council in the United Nations?

The primary responsibility of the Security Council in the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security. This encompasses various actions and measures, including the prevention of conflicts, the resolution of disputes, and the establishment of peacekeeping missions when necessary. The Security Council's decisions have significant authority, and member states are obligated to comply with resolutions that address threats to peace.

In this context, while administering economic sanctions is an important function that falls under the Security Council's mandate when addressing threats, it is not its primary responsibility. Oversight of humanitarian aid, while vital, is usually managed by other UN agencies and not directly by the Security Council. Similarly, enforcing domestic laws within nations is outside the purview of the Security Council, as it primarily focuses on issues that transcend national borders and have implications for global security. Thus, the overarching goal of the Security Council is to ensure a stable and peaceful international environment, which is encapsulated in the commitment to maintain international peace and security.