What major historical event is the Treaty of Versailles primarily associated with?

The Treaty of Versailles is primarily associated with the conclusion of World War I, marking the formal end of hostilities between Germany and the Allied powers. Signed on June 28, 1919, the treaty established the terms for peace and imposed significant reparations and territorial losses on Germany. This event is pivotal in international relations as it reshaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe, redrawing borders and setting the stage for future conflicts, including World War II. The treaty's provisions aimed to prevent future wars but ultimately contributed to political and economic instability in Germany, which had lasting repercussions on global affairs. This historical context highlights its significance as a culmination of the First World War rather than associations with events like the Cold War or the Great Depression.