What role do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) serve in international relations?

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in international relations by advocating for various causes and providing humanitarian aid. They often bridge gaps in areas where governments may be unable or unwilling to act, addressing issues such as human rights, environmental protection, and health crises.

Through advocacy, NGOs raise awareness about important global issues, mobilize public opinion, and influence policymakers. Their efforts can lead to significant changes in international norms and standards. Additionally, NGOs are frequently on the front lines of humanitarian assistance, delivering aid during crises such as natural disasters, conflicts, or pandemics, which showcases their ability to respond rapidly and effectively to pressing global needs.

The presence and actions of NGOs often complement governmental efforts and contribute to the broader landscape of international relations, demonstrating the interconnectedness of various actors beyond just nation-states.