What term describes the motivation for a group seeking independence or autonomy based on a common identity?

The correct term that describes the motivation for a group seeking independence or autonomy based on a common identity is nationalism. Nationalism refers to the desire of a group of people, often sharing a common language, culture, or history, to establish or maintain their own governance and sovereignty. It emphasizes the importance of a shared identity and collective interests, which can foster a sense of belonging and community among individuals within that group. This can often lead to movements aimed at achieving self-determination and independence from larger political entities or states, particularly when the group feels that its identity or rights are being oppressed or overlooked.

In contrast, internationalism advocates for cooperation and understanding between nations and groups across borders, focusing on global solidarity rather than distinct national identities. Globalism promotes interconnectedness and interdependence among countries and economies on a worldwide scale, often through trade and shared policies, which can sometimes downplay national identities in favor of global governance. Regionalism involves collaborative efforts among neighboring regions or countries to address common issues or interests but does not inherently carry the same motivation for independence or self-identity as nationalism.