Which statement best explains the principle of self-determination?

The principle of self-determination refers to the right of people to determine their own political status and to pursue their economic, social, and cultural development. This concept is foundational in international relations and is enshrined in various international legal documents, such as the United Nations Charter. It emphasizes that nations and peoples should have the ability to choose their sovereignty and governance systems without external interference.

Self-determination is primarily concerned with empowering groups, particularly those that are colonized or oppressed, to make decisions about their future and governance. This idea arose significantly during the decolonization movements of the 20th century, as various nations sought independence and the ability to govern themselves.

In contrast, the other options reflect principles that do not align with the fundamental idea of self-determination. For instance, the notion of states dictating governance to other nations, assisting others in governance, or enforcing external governance by foreign powers directly contradicts the essence of self-governance and autonomy that self-determination advocates.