Which theory emphasizes cooperation and interdependence among states?

Liberalism is the theory that emphasizes cooperation and interdependence among states. This perspective holds that states can gain mutual benefits through collaboration, and it highlights the significance of international institutions, trade, and diplomacy in fostering peaceful interactions between countries. Unlike realism, which focuses on competition, power struggles, and the anarchic nature of international relations, liberalism posits that through economic interdependence and shared interests, states can achieve stability and minimize conflict. Liberals advocate for the importance of international law and organizations as mechanisms to facilitate cooperation and resolve disputes peacefully, thereby further enhancing the interconnected nature of global relations.