Who are the primary actors that interact within international relations?

The answer that includes states, nations, nation-states, IGOs (Intergovernmental Organizations), NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations), and MNCs (Multinational Corporations) provides a comprehensive view of the primary actors in international relations. In the field of international relations, it is crucial to acknowledge a wide range of participants that influence global dynamics.

States are fundamental actors, as they possess sovereignty, control over territory, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. Nations refer to a group of people who share a common identity, often linked by shared culture, language, or history, which can influence state behavior and policy. Nation-states blend the concepts of state and nation, serving as the primary political unit in the international system.

Intergovernmental Organizations, such as the United Nations or NATO, consist of member states that work together for common goals, facilitating cooperation on issues like security, trade, and humanitarian assistance. NGOs represent civil society's voice and can impact policy formation, provide services, and hold governments accountable on issues of global importance, such as human rights and environmental protection.

Multinational Corporations function across national borders and can significantly affect international trade, economics, and even political dynamics through their activities and influence