Who is considered an individual actor in international relations?

The analysis identifies Gandhi as an individual actor in international relations due to his significant influence on global politics and nonviolent resistance movements. Unlike traditional state actors, which are often represented by government officials or institutions, individual actors can shape international relations through their ideologies, leadership, and actions.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience had a profound effect not only in India but also inspired various civil rights movements around the world, which underscores his role as a transformational figure in international relations. His approach demonstrated how individual actions and ethical leadership can impact political change and inspire future generations.

In contrast to this, Henry Kissinger, Hillary Clinton, and Barack Obama, while influential figures in international relations, primarily represent the interests and policies of their respective governments. They are often viewed as state actors because their actions and decisions are tied to and limited by their roles within formal political structures and institutions. Thus, while they have made significant contributions, they are not classified as individual actors in the same respect as Gandhi, who acted largely outside of these traditional structures.